Definitions

lǐn (adjective) cold; chilly
lǐn (adjective) stern; severe; austere
lǐn (adjective) awe-inspiring; majestic

Etymology phono-semantic

ice

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "凛", with its traditional form "凜", is structured with the "冫" ice radical on the left and the component "禀" on the right, which provided phonetic guidance and contributed semantic associations with receiving or reporting. Its earliest meanings centered on physical coldness, but through classical usage, the term gradually acquired metaphorical layers to describe stern, austere, or awe-inspiring qualities in both persons and environments, marking a shift from literal temperature to abstract demeanor.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

冬天的风很冽。

Dōng tiān de fēng hěn lǐn liè.

The wind in winter is very piercing.

北方的寒风特别冽。

Běi fāng de hán fēng tè bié lǐn liè.

The cold wind in the north is especially piercing.

他站在冽的风中。

Tā zhàn zài lǐn liè de fēng zhōng.

He stands in the piercing wind.

他的表情十分然。

Tā de biǎo qíng shí fēn lǐn rán.

His expression is very stern.

气候冽且干燥。

Qì hòu lǐn liè qiě gān zào.

The climate is piercing cold and dry.

会场的气氛突然变得然。

Huì chǎng de qì fēn tū rán biàn dé lǐn rán.

The atmosphere in the meeting room suddenly became stern.

尽管寒风冽,他仍然坚持户外锻炼。

Jǐn guǎn hán fēng lǐn liè, tā réng rán jiān chí hù wài duàn liàn.

Despite the piercing cold wind, he still persists in outdoor exercise.

她以然不可侵犯的姿态面对挑战。

Tā yǐ lǐn rán bù kě qīn fàn de zī tài miàn duì tiǎo zhàn.

She faces the challenge with a stern and inviolable demeanor.