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前赴后继 is formed by directly combining two verb phrases in sequence: 前赴, where means "front" and means "to go forth", followed by 后继, where means "behind" and means "to continue", creating a literal chain of actions where those ahead advance and those behind follow, thus constituting the idiom's structure.

Word Definition - 前赴后继

qián fù hòu jì (saying) advance in waves of people