Definitions

quān to repent; to reform

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '悛' is structured as a phono-semantic compound combining the heart radical (忄) with the phonetic component (夋), which suggests a connection to internal states and provides auditory guidance. Etymologically, the heart radical implies meanings related to emotion or conscience, while the phonetic element contributes to its sound. In early Chinese texts, '悛' was used to express the idea of repentance or reform, particularly in the context of ceasing immoral behavior. Its meaning later narrowed to focus specifically on moral correction, evident in classical idioms where it denotes amending one's faults.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern