Definitions

dào (verb) to mourn; to lament

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "悼" incorporates the heart radical 忄 with the component 卓, which primarily serves a phonetic function. In its early usage, the character conveyed meanings related to fear or being alarmed, as seen in classical texts. Over time, its semantic range narrowed to specifically denote mourning or grieving for the dead, with the heart radical consistently linking it to emotional states. This shift from a general sense of distress to a focused expression of sorrow is reflected in the historical development of the character's application.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们念逝去的亲人。

Wǒmen dàoniàn shìqù de qīnrén.

We mourn our deceased family members.

他写了一篇念文章。

Tā xiěle yī piān dàoniàn wénzhāng.

He wrote a memorial article.

全国人民沉痛念这位英雄。

Quánguó rénmín chéntòng dàoniàn zhè wèi yīngxióng.

The whole nation mourned this hero with deep grief.

朋友们都来参加他的追会。

Péngyǒumen dōu lái cānjiā tā de zhuīdàohuì.

Friends all came to attend his memorial service.

这首曲子表达了对逝去岁月的哀

Zhè shǒu qǔzi biǎodále duì shìqù suìyuè de āidào.

This piece of music expresses mourning for the bygone years.

他在墓前亡时,不禁泪流满面。

Tā zài mù qián dàowáng shí, bùjīn lèiliú mǎnmiàn.

When he mourned at the grave, he couldn't help but burst into tears.

这篇词情真意切,感人肺腑。

Zhè piān dàocí qíngzhēnyìqiè, gǎnrénfèifǔ.

This eulogy is sincere and heartfelt, deeply moving.

古伤今是许多文人作品的主题。

Dàogǔ shāngjīn shì xǔduō wénrén zuòpǐn de zhǔtí.

Mourning the past and grieving the present is a theme in many literary works.