Definitions

lèng (verb) to stare blankly; to look distracted
lèng (adjective) stunned; dazed
lèng (adverb) unexpectedly; rashly

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 愣 is a phono-semantic compound with the vertical heart radical 忄 on the left, connecting it to emotions and mental states. The right side, 楞, provides the phonetic element and also carries the independent meaning of an edge or ridge. Its core sense describes being dumbfounded, staring blankly, or reacting with sudden confusion. This extends to behaviors like acting rashly, speaking bluntly without tact, or persisting with stubborn determination. The meaning thus evolved from describing an internal moment of cognitive shock to characterizing an external demeanor that is reckless or socially awkward.

Example Sentences Hide

他站在那发

Tā zhàn zài nà fālèng.

He stood there in a daze.

了一下才明白。

Wǒ lèngle yīxià cái míngbái.

I was stunned for a moment before I understood.

着,快帮忙!

Bié lèngzhe, kuài bāngmáng!

Don't just stand there dazed, help quickly!

她突然住不说话。

Tā tūrán lèngzhù bù shuōhuà.

She suddenly froze and didn't speak.

看到结果他了半天。

Kàn dào jiéguǒ tā lèngle bàntiān.

Seeing the result, he was stunned for a long time.

他发的样子很好笑。

Tā fālèng de yàngzi hěn hǎoxiào.

His dazed expression was very funny.

尽管很惊讶,但他没有住。

Jǐnguǎn hěn jīngyà, dàn tā méiyǒu lèngzhù.

Although very surprised, he did not freeze.

在那种情况下,任何人都会一下的。

Zài nà zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, rènhé rén dōu huì lèng yīxià de.

In that kind of situation, anyone would be stunned for a moment.