Definitions

lèng (verb) to stare blankly; to look distracted
lèng (adjective) stunned; dazed
lèng (adverb) unexpectedly; rashly

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Originating from the character "楞", which combines the wood radical "木" with the element "四方" to imply angularity or a ridge, "愣" underwent a significant shift in both form and meaning when the wood radical was replaced by the heart radical "忄", a change that reflected a semantic transition from describing physical attributes to capturing mental states. The earlier form "楞" had gradually acquired connotations of confusion or obstinacy, likely through metaphorical extension from physical rigidity to mental inflexibility, which paved the way for the specialized character "愣" to denote the condition of being stunned, blank, or acting with rash impulsivity. This structural reconfiguration exemplifies how phonetic and semantic components can be adapted to refine linguistic expression, with "愣" now firmly associated with psychological dimensions rather than tangible qualities, emphasizing moments of mental absence or heedless behavior in contemporary usage.

Example Sentences Hide

他站在那发

Tā zhàn zài nà fālèng.

He stood there in a daze.

了一下才明白。

Wǒ lèngle yīxià cái míngbái.

I was stunned for a moment before I understood.

着,快帮忙!

Bié lèngzhe, kuài bāngmáng!

Don't just stand there dazed, help quickly!

她突然住不说话。

Tā tūrán lèngzhù bù shuōhuà.

She suddenly froze and didn't speak.

看到结果他了半天。

Kàn dào jiéguǒ tā lèngle bàntiān.

Seeing the result, he was stunned for a long time.

他发的样子很好笑。

Tā fālèng de yàngzi hěn hǎoxiào.

His dazed expression was very funny.

尽管很惊讶,但他没有住。

Jǐnguǎn hěn jīngyà, dàn tā méiyǒu lèngzhù.

Although very surprised, he did not freeze.

在那种情况下,任何人都会一下的。

Zài nà zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, rènhé rén dōu huì lèng yīxià de.

In that kind of situation, anyone would be stunned for a moment.