Definitions

kuì (adjective) ashamed; guilty; conscience-stricken

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of 媿.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "愧" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the heart radical 忄 and the component 鬼, which historically supplied phonetic value and may have contributed associations with disquiet. This structure etymologically ties the concept of shame to internal emotional experience, with the heart radical denoting mind or feeling. Over time, "愧" has consistently denoted feelings of shame, guilt, or embarrassment, applied in contexts ranging from personal remorse to moral failing, while its compositional elements have remained integral to its written form.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我感到很疚。

Wǒ gǎndào hěn kuìjiù.

I feel very guilty.

他显得很惭

Tā xiǎnde hěn cánkuì.

He looks very ashamed.

她对孩子感到疚。

Tā duì háizi gǎndào kuìjiù.

She feels guilty towards the child.

疚地离开了房间。

Tā kuìjiù de líkāile fángjiān.

He left the room guiltily.

没有帮助朋友,他十分疚。

Méiyǒu bāngzhù péngyou, tā shífēn kuìjiù.

Not helping his friend, he felt very guilty.

在失败面前,他毫无疚之意。

Zài shībài miànqián, tā háo wú kuìjiù zhī yì.

In the face of failure, he had no sense of guilt.

他对于自己的疏忽深感疚。

Tā duìyú zìjǐ de shūhū shēn gǎn kuìjiù.

He deeply feels guilty for his negligence.

他因为说谎而疚不已。

Tā yīnwèi shuōhuǎng ér kuìjiù bùyǐ.

He feels extremely guilty because he lied.