Definitions

wèi (adverb) not yet; has not; have not

Etymology

Similar to (tree), with extra branches added. Based on the original meaning "tree trunk", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "未" originates from an early pictograph representing a tree with additional branches or dense foliage, initially conveying a sense of luxuriant growth and vitality. Its structure, composed of two horizontal and two vertical strokes with the top stroke shorter, has consistently preserved this arboreal imagery through its evolution into the standardized form used today. The semantic journey of the character saw it transition from its original meaning of abundance to becoming a dedicated negative adverb indicating "not yet", a shift that capitalized on the metaphorical connection between the immaturity of a growing plant and the notion of something incomplete or pending in time. While this grammatical function became primary, the character also retained its role in traditional systems such as the earthly branches, where it denotes the eighth position.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

来是美好的。

Wèilái shì měihǎo de.

The future is beautiful.

参加比赛。

Tā wèi cānjiā bǐsài.

He did not participate in the competition.

这是一个知数。

Zhè shì yī gè wèizhīshù.

This is an unknown.

必会来。

Tā wèibì huì lái.

He may not come.

曾去过北京。

Wǒ wèicéng qùguò Běijīng.

I have never been to Beijing.

成年不能喝酒。

Wèichéngnián bùnéng hējiǔ.

Minors cannot drink alcohol.

虽然计划定,但我们继续准备。

Suīrán jìhuà wèi dìng, dàn wǒmen jìxù zhǔnbèi.

Although the plan is not yet decided, we continue to prepare.

此项研究尚得出明确结论。

Cǐ xiàng yánjiū shàng wèi déchū míngquè jiélùn.

This research has not yet reached a clear conclusion.