Definitions

wèi (adverb) not yet; has not; have not

Etymology

Similar to (tree), with extra branches added. Based on the original meaning "tree trunk", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "未" etymologically stems from the idea of an immature tree, formed by adding an extra horizontal stroke atop the character "木" to visually suggest something not yet fully developed, which directly informed its core meaning of "not yet". Structurally, the modern form consists of five strokes and maintains an associative connection with the "木" radical, though it stands as a distinct character. Over centuries, its principal function has remained as an adverb negating completed actions, while it concurrently acquired the role of denoting the eighth earthly branch in the traditional Chinese calendrical cycle.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

来是美好的。

Wèilái shì měihǎo de.

The future is beautiful.

参加比赛。

Tā wèi cānjiā bǐsài.

He did not participate in the competition.

这是一个知数。

Zhè shì yī gè wèizhīshù.

This is an unknown.

必会来。

Tā wèibì huì lái.

He may not come.

曾去过北京。

Wǒ wèicéng qùguò Běijīng.

I have never been to Beijing.

成年不能喝酒。

Wèichéngnián bùnéng hējiǔ.

Minors cannot drink alcohol.

虽然计划定,但我们继续准备。

Suīrán jìhuà wèi dìng, dàn wǒmen jìxù zhǔnbèi.

Although the plan is not yet decided, we continue to prepare.

此项研究尚得出明确结论。

Cǐ xiàng yánjiū shàng wèi déchū míngquè jiélùn.

This research has not yet reached a clear conclusion.