Definitions

mèi (noun) younger sister

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 妹 is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic female radical 女 on the left indicating its association with women or female relatives, and the phonetic component 未 on the right. The component 未 originally depicted a tree with new sprouts, carrying the sense of “not yet,” which conceptually aligns with the character’s primary meaning of a younger sister, one who is not yet fully grown. Its core sense of a younger female sibling or same-generation female cousin has remained consistent throughout its history, and the character retains the same structure in both traditional and modern forms.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的很可爱。

Wǒ de mèimei hěn kě'ài.

My younger sister is very cute.

喜欢唱歌。

Mèimei xǐhuān chànggē.

My younger sister likes singing.

我和去公园。

Wǒ hé mèimei qù gōngyuán.

I am going to the park with my younger sister.

的学校很近。

Mèimei de xuéxiào hěn jìn.

My younger sister's school is very close.

我教做作业。

Wǒ jiāo mèimei zuò zuòyè.

I teach my younger sister to do homework.

虽然小,但很懂事。

Mèimei suīrán xiǎo, dàn hěn dǒngshì.

Although my younger sister is young, she is very sensible.

妈妈给买了一件新衣服。

Māma gěi mèimei mǎi le yī jiàn xīn yīfu.

Mom bought a new piece of clothing for my younger sister.

每当难过时,我都会安慰她。

Měi dāng mèimei nánguò shí, wǒ dōu huì ānwèi tā.

Whenever my younger sister feels sad, I always comfort her.