Definitions

méi (classifier) classifier for flat; round objects (coins, medals, pearls etc)
méi (noun) wooden peg

Etymology

Depicts a hand tapping () the trunk of a tree ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character originally depicted a hand (the right-side component , a variant of ) tapping against the trunk of a tree (). This phono-semantic structure combines , indicating wood, with , which suggests the action of striking and provides a phonetic clue. Together, they gave the character its early meanings: 'tree trunk' and 'wooden peg.' Over time, shifted dramatically from a noun for wooden objects to a grammatical classifier. It became widely used to count small, individual objects, flat things, or items like coins, medals, and stamps. Although it once had distinct meanings related to wood, its modern role as a versatile counter for specific types of discrete objects has become primary.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我找到一硬币。

Wǒ zhǎodào yī méi yìngbì.

I found a coin.

邮票很漂亮。

Zhè méi yóupiào hěn piàoliang.

This stamp is very beautiful.

他送我一戒指。

Tā sòng wǒ yī méi jièzhǐ.

He gave me a ring.

我收藏了一古老的硬币。

Wǒ shōucáng le yī méi gǔlǎo de yìngbì.

I collected an ancient coin.

奖章代表他的荣誉。

Zhè méi jiǎngzhāng dàibiǎo tā de róngyù.

This medal represents his honor.

发射一导弹需要精确计算。

Fāshè yī méi dǎodàn xūyào jīngquè jìsuàn.

Launching a missile requires precise calculation.

在博物馆里,我看到一锈迹斑斑的铁币。

Zài bówùguǎn lǐ, wǒ kàndào yī méi xiùjì bānbān de tiěbì.

In the museum, I saw a rusty iron coin.

经过仔细检查,专家确认这印章是唐代的文物。

Jīngguò zǐxì jiǎnchá, zhuānjiā quèrèn zhè méi yìnzhāng shì Táng dài de wénwù.

After careful examination, experts confirmed that this seal is a cultural relic from the Tang dynasty.