Definitions

méi (classifier) classifier for flat; round objects (coins, medals, pearls etc)
méi (noun) wooden peg

Etymology

Depicts a hand tapping () the trunk of a tree ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "枚" is structurally composed of the wood radical (木) combined with the component "攵", which implies an action associated with striking or tapping, reflecting its early association with a tree branch or trunk that could be used as a slender implement or whip. From this original concrete meaning denoting a wooden object, its application gradually broadened through metaphorical extension to function as a numeral classifier, first for items resembling sticks or twigs and then expanding to quantify a variety of small, flat items such as coins, medals, and badges. This transition from a specific noun to a general measure word represents a typical lexical shift in Chinese, and while its original substantive sense has become archaic, "枚" persists primarily in modern usage as a versatile classifier for discrete, often thin objects.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我找到一硬币。

Wǒ zhǎodào yī méi yìngbì.

I found a coin.

邮票很漂亮。

Zhè méi yóupiào hěn piàoliang.

This stamp is very beautiful.

他送我一戒指。

Tā sòng wǒ yī méi jièzhǐ.

He gave me a ring.

我收藏了一古老的硬币。

Wǒ shōucáng le yī méi gǔlǎo de yìngbì.

I collected an ancient coin.

奖章代表他的荣誉。

Zhè méi jiǎngzhāng dàibiǎo tā de róngyù.

This medal represents his honor.

发射一导弹需要精确计算。

Fāshè yī méi dǎodàn xūyào jīngquè jìsuàn.

Launching a missile requires precise calculation.

在博物馆里,我看到一锈迹斑斑的铁币。

Zài bówùguǎn lǐ, wǒ kàndào yī méi xiùjì bānbān de tiěbì.

In the museum, I saw a rusty iron coin.

经过仔细检查,专家确认这印章是唐代的文物。

Jīngguò zǐxì jiǎnchá, zhuānjiā quèrèn zhè méi yìnzhāng shì Táng dài de wénwù.

After careful examination, experts confirmed that this seal is a cultural relic from the Tang dynasty.