Definitions

běn (noun) root; origin; source
běn (adjective) original; inherent
běn (adjective) this; current
běn (classifier) classifier for books and periodicals

Etymology

Addition of a horizontal line toward the bottom of (tree) to represent the roots of the tree.

About

The character "本" is constructed from "木" for tree, with a horizontal stroke added at the base to indicate the roots, giving it the initial meaning of tree root. From this concrete reference, its meaning expanded to include origin, basis, and source, leading to later applications such as book for a foundational text and the demonstrative this for denoting the fundamental or present entity. The character's structure comprises the tree component with the root-denoting stroke below.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一书。

Wǒ yǒu yī běn shū.

I have a book.

书很有趣。

Zhè běn shū hěn yǒu qù.

This book is very interesting.

来想去公园。

Wǒ běn lái xiǎng qù gōng yuán.

I originally wanted to go to the park.

这是基的原则。

Zhè shì jī běn de yuán zé.

This is a basic principle.

有点高。

Chéng běn yǒu diǎn gāo.

The cost is a bit high.

问题还没解决。

Gēn běn wèn tí hái méi jiě jué.

The fundamental problem hasn't been solved yet.

人对此事负责。

Běn rén duì cǐ shì fù zé.

I myself am responsible for this matter.

根据公司的规定,员工必须按时上班。

Gēn jù běn gōng sī de guī dìng, yuán gōng bì xū àn shí shàng bān.

According to the regulations of this company, employees must go to work on time.