Definitions
(noun)
root; origin; source
(adjective)
original; inherent
(adjective)
this; current
(classifier)
classifier for books and periodicals
Etymology
Addition of a horizontal line toward the bottom of 木 (tree) to represent the roots of the tree.
About
The character 本 derives from a conceptual depiction of a tree's root, structurally formed by adding a short horizontal stroke at the base of the element 木, meaning tree, to highlight that specific foundational part. Its primary meaning of root naturally extended to encompass abstract notions of origin, basis, or foundation, as seen in compound words referring to fundamental principles. From this core idea, its semantic application expanded to include objects considered sources or standards, such as books, and further evolved to function as a demonstrative meaning "this" or "the same", demonstrating a logical progression from a concrete botanical reference to a range of abstract and classificatory uses.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
我有一本书。
这本书很有趣。
我本来想去公园。
这是基本的原则。
成本有点高。
根本问题还没解决。
本人对此事负责。
根据本公司的规定，员工必须按时上班。