Definitions

cóng surname Cong
cóng jade tube with round hole and rectangular sides, used ceremonially in ancient times

Etymology phono-semantic

jade

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "琮" is structured with the jade radical 玉 and the component 宗, which historically served as a phonetic element while also implying a semantic connection to ancestral or ceremonial matters. Etymologically, it denotes a specific type of jade ritual object, often cylindrical with a square outer shape, used in ancient Chinese rites for communication with spiritual realms. Over time, its meaning has remained primarily tied to this ceremonial artifact, though it has seen occasional application in personal names or literary contexts that draw upon its archaic cultural associations.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern