Definitions

zōng (verb) to sum up; to synthesize; to put together
zèng (noun) heddle (weaving device)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "综" originated as a term for a heddle on a traditional loom, a device that organizes warp threads for weaving. Its traditional form "綜" structurally combines the silk radical "糸" with the component "宗", which primarily serves a phonetic function but also loosely associates with the concept of gathering or ancestry. Initially referring strictly to this mechanical part, the character's application gradually expanded beyond textile contexts to acquire the verbal sense of bringing together or integrating various elements, resulting in its modern meanings related to synthesis and comprehensive summary. The simplified form "综" maintains the right-hand component "宗" while altering the left radical to its streamlined variant "纟".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个合课程。

Zhè shì yī gè zōnghé kèchéng.

This is a comprehensive course.

她喜欢看艺节目。

Tā xǐhuān kàn zōngyì jiémù.

She likes watching variety shows.

合学习很重要。

Zōnghé xuéxí hěn zhòngyào.

Comprehensive learning is very important.

他写了一篇文献述。

Tā xiě le yī piān wénxiàn zōngshù.

He wrote a literature review.

我们需要合考虑问题。

Wǒmen xūyào zōnghé kǎolǜ wèntí.

We need to consider problems comprehensively.

观全局,我们占优势。

Zōngguān quánjú, wǒmen zhàn yōushì.

Looking at the overall situation, we have an advantage.

城市需要进行合治理。

Chéngshì xūyào jìnxíng zōnghé zhìlǐ.

The city needs to carry out comprehensive management.

合角度分析,这个方案是可行的。

Cóng zōnghé jiǎodù fēnxī, zhège fāng'àn shì kěxíng de.

From a comprehensive perspective, this plan is feasible.