Definitions

cuō (verb) to polish; to deliberate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "磋" originates from the art of jade working, where it specifically referred to the fine grinding and polishing of stone or jade to achieve a smooth surface, and it is structurally composed of the semantic element "石" meaning stone, indicating its material association, paired with the phonetic element "差" which suggests pronunciation while also implicitly conveying the notion of gradually eliminating imperfections. Its meaning initially remained closely tied to this physical process of abrasion and refinement, but through classical usage, particularly in the compound "切磋", it began to acquire a metaphorical layer, extending from the meticulous shaping of jade to the careful deliberation and discursive exchange aimed at honing ideas or skills. This semantic expansion allowed the character to occupy a space describing intellectual or consultative refinement, thereby retaining its core concept of improvement while shifting its primary context from a tangible craft to an abstract, interpersonal activity.

Example Sentences Hide

双方需要商。

Shuāngfāng xūyào cuōshāng.

Both sides need to consult.

我们商了合作事宜。

Wǒmen cuōshāngle hézuò shìyí.

We discussed cooperation matters.

两国代表进行友好商。

Liǎng guó dàibiǎo jìnxíng yǒuhǎo cuōshāng.

Representatives of the two countries held friendly consultations.

公司内部经常商业务。

Gōngsī nèibù jīngcháng cuōshāng yèwù.

The company often discusses business internally.

通过多次商,我们达成了协议。

Tōngguò duōcì cuōshāng, wǒmen dáchéngle xiéyì.

Through multiple consultations, we reached an agreement.

在会议上,双方商了贸易条款。

Zài huìyì shàng, shuāngfāng cuōshāngle màoyì tiáokuǎn.

At the meeting, both sides discussed trade terms.

他们经常切技艺。

Tāmen jīngcháng qiēcuō jìyì.

They often exchange skills and learn from each other.

经过深入商,双方终于解决了分歧。

Jīngguò shēnrù cuōshāng, shuāngfāng zhōngyú jiějuéle fēnqí.

After in-depth consultations, both sides finally resolved their differences.