Definitions

chài to recover from disease; an epidemic

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "瘥" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the semantic component 疒, indicating its relation to illness, and the phonetic component 差, which guides its pronunciation. Etymologically, this combination reflects an early association with both disease and recovery, as seen in classical medical contexts. Historically, the character held two distinct meanings based on pronunciation: when pronounced cuó, it denoted an illness or pestilence, while when pronounced chài, it conveyed the sense of healing or recovering from disease. Over time, the use of "瘥" became more restricted, and in modern Chinese, it appears primarily in literary or technical writings rather than everyday language, with the chài reading often specific to contexts involving convalescence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern