Definitions

yǎo (literary) deep; profound; dim (variant of 杳[yǎo])

Etymology phono-semantic

cave

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "窈" is structurally composed of the "穴" radical, which signifies a cave or hollow space, positioned above the component "幼" meaning tender or young, an arrangement that etymologically implies a sense of depth combined with delicacy. Initially used in classical texts to independently describe physical qualities such as profundity, obscurity, or seclusion in places, its meaning gradually specialized over time. It later became fixed within the compound "窈窕", where it lost its standalone usage and now primarily contributes to conveying notions of graceful and gentle beauty, particularly in reference to feminine elegance.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern