Definitions

shāi (bound form) a sieve; to sieve; to sift; to filter; to eliminate through selection; to warm a pot of rice wine (over a fire or in hot water); to pour (wine or tea); (dialect) to strike (a gong)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "sieve", traditionally written as "篩", combines the bamboo radical (竹) with the phonetic component "師" (shī), reflecting its origin as a bamboo tool used for sifting particles. In its simplified form "筛", the phonetic is reduced to "师" while keeping the bamboo radical, maintaining the same pronunciation and core meaning. Etymologically, the character initially denoted the physical sieve itself, a woven bamboo device for separating finer materials from coarser ones. Over centuries, its meaning broadened from a noun to include verbal senses, such as to sift, to filter, or to scrutinize, thereby extending its application from concrete objects to abstract processes of selection or examination.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈用米。

Māma yòng shāizi shāi mǐ.

Mom uses a sieve to sift rice.

面粉需要子。

Shāi miànfěn xūyào shāizi.

Sifting flour requires a sieve.

我们选了候选人。

Wǒmen shāixuǎn le hòuxuǎn rén.

We screened the candidates.

农民用掉沙子。

Nóngmín yòng shāizi shāi diào shāzi.

Farmers use a sieve to sift out sand.

昨天我了整整一袋米。

Zuótiān wǒ shāi le zhěngzhěng yī dài mǐ.

Yesterday I sifted a whole bag of rice.

公司通过面试选员工。

Gōngsī tōngguò miànshì shāixuǎn yuángōng.

The company selects employees through interviews.

为了做蛋糕,她仔细地面粉。

Wèile zuò dàngāo, tā zǐxì de shāi miànfěn.

In order to make a cake, she sifts the flour carefully.

经过多层选,最终只有三人入选。

Jīngguò duō céng shāixuǎn, zuìzhōng zhǐyǒu sān rén rùxuǎn.

After multiple layers of screening, only three people were finally selected.