Definitions

lín variant of 磷[lín]
lín (chemistry) phosphorus
lín variant of 磷[lín]

Etymology phono-semantic

mineral

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The Chinese character 磷 (lín) is the scientific term for the element phosphorus. It features the semantic radical 石 (shí) on the left, indicating it is a mineral or solid substance. The right component 粦 (lín) provides both the pronunciation and a relevant meaning, evoking the flickering light of a will-o'-the-wisp or graveyard glow. Historically, the character described thin, water-worn stones or luminous phenomena from decomposing matter. This existing character was therefore a fitting choice to represent the reactive, glow-in-the-dark element when scientific naming was standardized.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是一种化学元素。

Lín shì yī zhǒng huàxué yuánsù.

Phosphorus is a chemical element.

火柴头含有

Huǒchái tóu hányǒu lín.

Match heads contain phosphorus.

肥能促进植物生长。

Línféi néng cùjìn zhíwù shēngzhǎng.

Phosphate fertilizer can promote plant growth.

酸常用于制造饮料。

Línsuān cháng yòng yú zhìzào yǐnliào.

Phosphoric acid is often used in making beverages.

水体中过量会导致藻类泛滥。

Shuǐtǐ zhōng lín guòliàng huì dǎozhì zǎolèi fànlàn.

Excessive phosphorus in water bodies can lead to algal blooms.

工业上从矿石中提取

Gōngyè shàng cóng lín kuàngshí zhōng tíqǔ lín.

In industry, phosphorus is extracted from phosphate ore.

化氢是一种有毒的气体。

Línhuàqīng shì yī zhǒng yǒudú de qìtǐ.

Phosphine is a toxic gas.

科学家正在研究如何回收污水中的

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé huíshōu wūshuǐ zhōng de lín.

Scientists are studying how to recover phosphorus from wastewater.