Definitions

lín scales (of fish, snakes etc)

Etymology phono-semantic

fish

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "鳞", with its traditional form "鱗", structurally combines the semantic component "鱼" for fish with the phonetic component "粫", originally denoting the overlapping scales that form a protective layer on fish. Its meaning, while firmly anchored in this piscine context, extended over time to describe similar scale-like structures on other animals, such as reptiles, and further to man-made objects like armor plates. This conceptual expansion allowed the term to be applied metaphorically to any surface or arrangement featuring regular, overlapping layers, such as in botanical descriptions or geological formations, demonstrating a semantic evolution from a specific biological feature to a broader descriptive term for patterned surfaces.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条鱼有闪亮的

Zhè tiáo yú yǒu shǎnliàng de lín.

This fish has shiny scales.

清理鱼需要耐心。

Qīnglǐ yúlín xūyào nàixīn.

Cleaning fish scales requires patience.

在阳光下闪闪发光。

Yúlín zài yángguāng xià shǎnshǎn fāguāng.

Fish scales sparkle in the sunlight.

那片水域污染严重,鱼都变黑了。

Nà piàn shuǐyù wūrǎn yánzhòng, yúlín dōu biàn hēi le.

The water in that area is heavily polluted, and the fish scales have turned black.

这些建筑次栉比地排列着。

Zhèxiē jiànzhú líncìzhìbǐ de páiliè zhe.

These buildings are arranged in neat rows, like fish scales.

穿山甲的片非常坚硬。

Chuānshānjiǎ de línpiàn fēicháng jiānyìng.

The pangolin's scales are very hard.

他的皮肤得了状皮肤病。

Tā de pífū dé le lín zhuàng pífū bìng.

He has a scaly skin disease.

显微镜下可以观察到细胞的状结构。

Xiǎnwēijìng xià kěyǐ guānchá dào xìbāo de lín zhuàng jiégòu.

The squamous structure of the cells can be observed under a microscope.