Definitions

qiǔ dry rations; mushy, overcooked; embarrassing

Etymology

Rice  that stinks  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character (qiǔ) is a phono-semantic compound that combines (mǐ, rice) and (chòu, stink), evoking "rice that stinks", a reference to the pungent odour of roasted grain, with also supplying the pronunciation. In early texts, it designated parched wheat or roasted rice used as durable travel provisions by soldiers and travellers. This culinary sense persisted in classical literature, but modern Chinese has transformed into a colloquial term for an awkward or embarrassing situation, completely detached from its food-related origins.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern