Definitions

mián (noun) silk floss
mián (adjective) soft; mild
mián (adjective) continuous

Etymology

A continuous thread  of silk 

About

The traditional character "綿" is structured with the silk radical (糸) alongside the component "帛", which refers to silk fabric, indicating its original association with silk floss or cotton wadding. Etymologically, this construction points to the properties of soft, continuous fibers, leading to early meanings centered on material softness and extensiveness. Over time, its semantic range broadened to encompass abstract notions such as unbroken continuity, as in "连绵", or delicacy, as in "绵软". The simplified form "绵" retains the right component "帛" while modifying the left radical to "纟", yet the character continues to reference these derived concepts related to fibrous qualities and persistence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只羊很柔软。

Zhè zhī miányáng hěn róuruǎn.

This sheep is very soft.

细雨不断。

Xì yǔ miánmián bùduàn.

The drizzle is continuous.

山脉延千里。

Shānmài miányán qiān lǐ.

The mountain range stretches for thousands of miles.

这块布料很软。

Zhè kuài bùliào hěn miánruǎn.

This piece of fabric is very soft.

我愿尽薄之力。

Wǒ yuàn jìn miánbó zhī lì.

I am willing to contribute my humble effort.

他们的友谊长持久。

Tāmen de yǒuyì miáncháng chíjiǔ.

Their friendship is long-lasting and enduring.

他的思维密而严谨。

Tā de sīwéi miánmì ér yánjǐn.

His thinking is dense and rigorous.

历史如延的河流般悠长。

Lìshǐ rú miányán de héliú bān yōucháng.

History is as long as a stretching river.