Definitions

jìn red silk

Etymology phono-semantic

silk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the silk radical (simplified from ) signals an association with textiles, while (traditional ) gives the sound. It originally named a light red or pale crimson silk sash used in ancient court dress; officials would tuck their wooden writing tablets into these sashes when appearing before the emperor. Thus, the expression 缙绅 (literally "red sash and wide girdle") came to metonymically denote government officials, the gentry, or the educated bureaucratic elite. The traditional character is , with full forms and . This focus on a specific silk garment highlights how textiles designated social and political status.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern