Definitions

place name

Etymology

About

The character (zī) is a proper noun that designates an ancient place in what is now Shandong province. It is structured as a phono-semantic compound. The right component is the semantic radical , stylized as the right-side 'ear' radical , and serves as a classifier for cities, towns, states, and regional names. The left component is (jìn), meaning 'to advance' or the state of Jin, which provides the phonetic value. Historically, many characters for toponyms were created this way, combining a phonetic with the city radical. Because refers exclusively to an ancient specific place, its use is limited to historical geography, genealogical records, and studies of ancient territorial divisions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern