Definitions

suō (verb) to shrink; to contract
suō (verb) to reduce; to decrease
suō (noun) abbreviation

Etymology phono-semantic

thread

Semantic: Phonetic: 宿

About

The character "缩", originating from its traditional form "縮", structurally integrates the silk radical "糸" with the component "宿", which provides phonetic guidance while subtly contributing a notion of collecting or consolidating. This construction initially reflected concrete actions like tightening threads or drawing fabric together, thus establishing its fundamental senses of contracting, retracting, or diminishing. Classical texts employed the character to denote physical withdrawal, the shortening of materials, or frugality in resource use. Subsequent semantic development saw these meanings extend into abstract and technical realms, such as describing the shortening of muscles in biological contexts, the reduction of substances under physical conditions, and the condensing of narratives or ideas, illustrating a progression from specific physical manipulations to a wide array of metaphorical and specialized applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个气球慢慢小了。

Zhè ge qìqiú mànman suōxiǎo le.

This balloon slowly shrank.

短了会议时间。

Tā suōduǎn le huìyì shíjiān.

He shortened the meeting time.

肌肉在寒冷时收

Jīròu zài hánlěng shí shōusuō.

Muscles contract in the cold.

他面对困难不退

Tā miànduì kùnnán bù tuìsuō.

He does not shrink back from difficulties.

我们需要压文件大小。

Wǒmen xūyào yāsuō wénjiàn dàxiǎo.

We need to compress the file size.

经济衰退导致市场需求萎

Jīngjì shuāituì dǎozhì shìchǎng xūqiú wěisuō.

The economic recession caused market demand to shrink.

由于温度下降,金属管道略微收了。

Yóuyú wēndù xiàjiàng, jīnshǔ guǎndào lüèwēi shōusuō le.

Due to the temperature drop, the metal pipe contracted slightly.

在压力下,他不仅没有退,反而短了完成项目的时间。

Zài yālì xià, tā bùjǐn méiyǒu tuìsuō, fǎn'ér suōduǎn le wánchéng xiàngmù de shíjiān.

Under pressure, he not only did not shrink back, but instead shortened the time to complete the project.