Definitions

surname Yu
winding; twisting

Etymology phono-semantic

thread

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

A phono-semantic compound, pairs the silk radical (sī), hinting at threads and textiles, with the phonetic (yú). Its traditional form uses the unsimplified radical . Originally meaning the twisting or looping of silk threads, the character's sense broadened to describe any winding physical path, such as a meandering river or a twisting mountain road. This concept of winding was later applied metaphorically to emotions and bureaucracy, giving rise to terms for suppressed frustration, convoluted administrative procedures, and deliberately roundabout speech.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern