Definitions

shēn (noun) member of gentry

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "绅", derived from its traditional form "紳", is structured with the silk radical on the left, denoting association with fabric, and the component "申" on the right, which initially provided phonetic guidance while also hinting at notions of extension or presentation. Its original meaning referred specifically to a broad sash or belt worn by aristocrats and officials, serving as a ceremonial garment that denoted rank and authority within ancient Chinese society. From this concrete object, the term underwent a semantic expansion to metaphorically represent the class of individuals who wore such insignia, evolving to designate the landed gentry or scholarly elite who wielded social power through civil service and cultural refinement. This transition from denoting a material object to symbolizing a social stratum illustrates how the character's meaning adapted to reflect the centrality of these figures in governance and community leadership, maintaining a core association with cultivated authority and propriety throughout its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一位士。

Tā shì yī wèi shēnshì.

He is a gentleman.

这位士很有礼貌。

Zhè wèi shēnshì hěn yǒu lǐmào.

This gentleman is very polite.

士风度值得学习。

Shēnshì fēngdù zhídé xuéxí.

Gentlemanly demeanor is worth learning.

那位商捐赠了学校。

Nà wèi shēnshāng juānzèng le xuéxiào.

That gentry-merchant donated to the school.

旧时的权很大。

Jiùshí de shēnquán hěn dà.

The power of the gentry in old times was very great.

这位士的言谈举止很优雅。

Zhè wèi shēnshì de yántán jǔzhǐ hěn yōuyǎ.

This gentleman's speech and demeanor are very elegant.

地方事务曾由乡管理。

Dìfāng shìwù céng yóu xiāngshēn guǎnlǐ.

Local affairs were once managed by the village gentry.

传统士形象与现代价值观需要融合。

Chuántǒng shēnshì xíngxiàng yǔ xiàndài jiàzhíguān xūyào rónghé.

The traditional gentleman image needs to integrate with modern values.