Definitions

shēn (noun) member of gentry

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is the simplified form of , a phonosemantic compound. The silk radical on the left indicates the general semantic field of textiles and garments, while the right-side component represents the pronunciation. Originally, the character denoted a wide, formal silk sash or woven girdle that was an obligatory part of ceremonial court attire for high-ranking officials and aristocrats. Because the sash served as an exclusive marker of elite social and political status, the meaning shifted metonymically to refer to the people who wore it. Consequently, it became the standard term for the educated social elite, scholars, and local gentry.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一位士。

Tā shì yī wèi shēnshì.

He is a gentleman.

这位士很有礼貌。

Zhè wèi shēnshì hěn yǒu lǐmào.

This gentleman is very polite.

士风度值得学习。

Shēnshì fēngdù zhídé xuéxí.

Gentlemanly demeanor is worth learning.

那位商捐赠了学校。

Nà wèi shēnshāng juānzèng le xuéxiào.

That gentry-merchant donated to the school.

旧时的权很大。

Jiùshí de shēnquán hěn dà.

The power of the gentry in old times was very great.

这位士的言谈举止很优雅。

Zhè wèi shēnshì de yántán jǔzhǐ hěn yōuyǎ.

This gentleman's speech and demeanor are very elegant.

地方事务曾由乡管理。

Dìfāng shìwù céng yóu xiāngshēn guǎnlǐ.

Local affairs were once managed by the village gentry.

传统士形象与现代价值观需要融合。

Chuántǒng shēnshì xíngxiàng yǔ xiàndài jiàzhíguān xūyào rónghé.

The traditional gentleman image needs to integrate with modern values.