Definitions

shēn (verb) to stretch; to extend

Etymology

To extend your confidence  to another person  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 伸, meaning to stretch or extend, is structurally composed of the human radical 亻 combined with 申, which historically depicted lightning and conveyed ideas of extension or stating. This combination creates a semantic-phonetic compound where the radical suggests the action relates to a person, while 申 provides both sound and the core concept of elongation. Originally describing physical stretching, such as extending a limb, its meaning broadened to include abstract extensions like prolonging time or stating one’s position, thereby maintaining a conceptual link to the act of making something longer or more evident.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

出了手。

Ta shen chu le shou.

He stretched out his hand.

小猫了个懒腰。

Xiao mao shen le ge lan yao.

The kitten stretched.

展双臂。

Ta shen zhan shuang bi.

She stretched her arms.

哥哥手拿苹果。

Ge ge shen shou na ping guo.

Big brother reached out to take the apple.

运动员在比赛前展身体。

Yun dong yuan zai bi sai qian shen zhan shen ti.

The athlete stretched his body before the competition.

植物藤蔓向阳光展。

Zhi wu teng man xiang yang guang shen zhan.

The plant vines stretched towards the sunlight.

张正义,帮助了很多人。

Ta shen zhang zheng yi, bang zhu le hen duo ren.

He upheld justice and helped many people.

在困境中,他始终出援手。

Zai kun jing zhong, ta shi zhong shen chu yuan shou.

In difficult times, he always extended a helping hand.