Definitions

shān (old) a flock of sheep or goats; variant of 膻[shān]
shān variant of 膻[shān]
dàn used in 膻中[dàn zhōng]
shān fetid; gamy; rank; (esp.) hircine

Etymology phono-semantic

meat

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 膻 is a phono-semantic compound with the flesh radical 月 (ròu) on the left, indicating its semantic domain relates to the body or meat. The right side provides the phonetic component 亶 (dǎn). Its primary meaning refers to the strong, gamey odor of sheep or goats. This sense was later extended to any foul, animal-like stench. In some historical medical texts, it was also used to denote the chest or breastbone area, though the olfactory meaning remains most common.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern