Definitions

shān (old) a flock of sheep or goats; variant of 膻[shān]
shān variant of 膻[shān]
dàn used in 膻中[dàn zhōng]
shān fetid; gamy; rank; (esp.) hircine

Etymology phono-semantic

meat

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the meat radical (ròu) on the left marks its meaning as relating to flesh, meat, or the body, while the phonetic component (dǎn) on the right hints at the pronunciation. Its primary sense is the strong, rank odor of sheep and goats, often described as a mutton-like or gamey smell, linked to raw meat or unwashed livestock. This meaning later broadened to refer to any foul, animalistic stench. In certain medical and anatomical texts, the character also denoted the center of the chest or the breastbone, though the olfactory definition remains overwhelmingly the most common.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern