Definitions

cōng (adjective) intelligent; clever; sharp-witted
cōng (adjective) quick at hearing; acute

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "聪" derives from its traditional form "聰", which structurally integrates the ear radical (耳) with the component "悤", conveying a sense of haste or quickness, thus originally referring to acute auditory perception. This foundation in physical hearing gradually extended to metaphorically represent mental sharpness and intellectual ability, marking a semantic shift from sensory capacity to cognitive prowess. The simplified form "聪" maintains the ear radical but substitutes the right side with "总", a change that prioritizes phonetic approximation in modern pronunciation while obscuring the original etymological link to swiftness. Over centuries, the character's meaning has consistently centered on perceptiveness, evolving from a specific focus on hearing to a broader application describing quick understanding and intelligence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他非常明。

Tā fēicháng cōngming.

He is very smart.

这个女孩明又可爱。

Zhège nǚhái cōngming yòu kě'ài.

This girl is smart and cute.

明的人学得快。

Cōngming de rén xué de kuài.

Smart people learn quickly.

他虽然明,但是很懒惰。

Tā suīrán cōngming, dànshì hěn lǎnduò.

Although he is smart, he is very lazy.

她不认为自己明。

Tā bù rènwéi zìjǐ cōngming.

She does not think she is smart.

你怎么知道他很明?

Nǐ zěnme zhīdào tā hěn cōngming?

How do you know he is very smart?

在课堂上,他总是表现出惊人的明。

Zài kètáng shàng, tā zǒngshì biǎoxiàn chū jīngrén de cōngming.

In class, he always shows amazing intelligence.

尽管他天生颖,但仍需要努力学习才能成功。

Jǐnguǎn tā tiānshēng cōngyǐng, dàn réng xūyào nǔlì xuéxí cáinéng chénggōng.

Although he is born intelligent, he still needs to study hard to succeed.