Definitions

surname Xu
all; assist; to store

Etymology

A body ⺼ wrapped in cloth 

About

The character "胥" structurally integrates the component "疋", which conveys the idea of a foot or foundation, with "肉", signifying flesh or substance, an arrangement that initially suggested a functional role in communal sustenance or coordination. Its earliest recorded meanings refer to a petty official or assistant involved in local administration, a sense that gradually extended to encompass notions of mutual assistance and collective totality, as evidenced in classical literature where it often serves as an adverb meaning "all" or "together". Over time, while its form remained stable, the character's semantic field broadened to include verbal uses related to anticipation or scrutiny, reflecting an adaptive progression from specific social roles to more abstract linguistic functions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生来自北京。

Xū xiānshēng láizì Běijīng.

Mr. Xu comes from Beijing.

我的同事姓

Wǒ de tóngshì xìng Xū.

My colleague's surname is Xu.

古代吏地位不高。

Gǔdài xūlì dìwèi bù gāo.

In ancient times, petty officials had low status.

这位吏负责记录文书。

Zhè wèi xūlì fùzé jìlù wénshū.

This petty official is responsible for recording documents.

役在衙门里工作。

Xūyì zài yámén lǐ gōngzuò.

The clerks work in the yamen.

研究历史需要了解吏制度。

Yánjiū lìshǐ xūyào liǎojiě xūlì zhìdù.

Studying history requires understanding the petty official system.

姓在中国并不常见。

Xū xìng zài Zhōngguó bìng bù chángjiàn.

The surname Xu is not very common in China.

尽管吏权力有限,但他们处理日常政务。

Jǐnguǎn xūlì quánlì yǒuxiàn, dàn tāmen chǔlǐ rìcháng zhèngwù.

Although petty officials have limited power, they handle daily government affairs.