Definitions

surname Xu
all; assist; to store

Etymology

A body ⺼ wrapped in cloth 

About

The character "胥" is structured with the "meat" radical "月" positioned beside the component "疋", which conveys concepts related to the foot or a bolt of cloth, though this arrangement in its modern form is not directly illustrative of its earliest semantic roots. Etymologically, it initially carried meanings associated with mutualism or collectivity, often interpreted as "all" or "together" in classical texts. Over time, its semantic focus shifted to specifically denote minor officials or clerks, likely due to these roles' connections to communal coordination and documentation, resulting in its predominant historical usage within administrative terminology and its occasional presence in personal names.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生来自北京。

Xū xiānshēng láizì Běijīng.

Mr. Xu comes from Beijing.

我的同事姓

Wǒ de tóngshì xìng Xū.

My colleague's surname is Xu.

古代吏地位不高。

Gǔdài xūlì dìwèi bù gāo.

In ancient times, petty officials had low status.

这位吏负责记录文书。

Zhè wèi xūlì fùzé jìlù wénshū.

This petty official is responsible for recording documents.

役在衙门里工作。

Xūyì zài yámén lǐ gōngzuò.

The clerks work in the yamen.

研究历史需要了解吏制度。

Yánjiū lìshǐ xūyào liǎojiě xūlì zhìdù.

Studying history requires understanding the petty official system.

姓在中国并不常见。

Xū xìng zài Zhōngguó bìng bù chángjiàn.

The surname Xu is not very common in China.

尽管吏权力有限,但他们处理日常政务。

Jǐnguǎn xūlì quánlì yǒuxiàn, dàn tāmen chǔlǐ rìcháng zhèngwù.

Although petty officials have limited power, they handle daily government affairs.