Definitions

(noun) son-in-law

Etymology phono-semantic

woman

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for son-in-law, traditionally written as 壻, integrates the component 士 denoting a man with 胥 conveying the sense of an assistant or official, thus etymologically portraying a male who becomes affiliated with a family through marriage in a supportive capacity. This form later underwent a structural modification, replacing 士 with the radical 女 for woman to create the variant 婿, which more explicitly highlights the marital connection to the daughter within the household. While the core meaning of a daughter's husband has persisted without significant alteration, the evolution from 壻 to 婿 reflects a subtle shift in conceptual emphasis from the son-in-law's auxiliary role toward his relational identity within the family unit.

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的女婿

Tā shì wǒ de nǚxu.

He is my son-in-law.

我的女婿很孝顺。

Wǒ de nǚxu hěn xiàoshun.

My son-in-law is very filial.

她女儿嫁给了一个好女婿

Tā nǚ'ér jià gěile yī gè hǎo nǚxu.

Her daughter married a good son-in-law.

这位女婿在公司工作很努力。

Zhè wèi nǚxu zài gōngsī gōngzuò hěn nǔlì.

This son-in-law works very hard at the company.

父母对女婿的表现非常满意。

Fùmǔ duì nǚxu de biǎoxiàn fēicháng mǎnyì.

The parents are very satisfied with the son-in-law's performance.

虽然他是新女婿,但很快就融入了家庭。

Suīrán tā shì xīn nǚxu, dàn hěn kuài jiù róngrùle jiātíng.

Although he is a new son-in-law, he quickly integrated into the family.

在选择女婿时,他们考虑了多个因素。

Zài xuǎnzé nǚxu shí, tāmen kǎolǜle duō gè yīnsù.

When choosing a son-in-law, they considered multiple factors.

由于女婿的杰出贡献,家族企业得以蓬勃发展。

Yóuyú nǚxu de jiéchū gòngxiàn, jiāzú qǐyè déyǐ péngbó fāzhǎn.

Due to the son-in-law's outstanding contributions, the family business has flourished.