Definitions

sāo to smell of urine (or sweat etc)
sào shame; bashfulness; to shame; to humiliate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phonosemantic compound: the flesh radical () marks it as relating to the body or physical states, while supplies the sound "sao". In one tone, it denotes foul, rank odors, especially the smell of urine, raw meat, or the musky scent of certain animals. In another tone, it shifts to mean shame or embarrassment, as in 害臊 (hàisào). The shared flesh radical thus connects a physical stench with a bodily emotional reaction.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern