Definitions

yán used in 芫荽[yán sui]
yuán lilac daphne (Daphne genkwa), used in Chinese herbal medicine

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "芫" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the grass radical 艹 signifying its plant category and the component 元 providing phonetic indication. Its etymology is linked to the use of "元" for sound, leading to its application in denoting specific plants such as coriander (芫荽) and the medicinal Daphne genkwa (芫花). Over time, the character's meaning has remained confined to these botanical terms, without expanding to other semantic domains, and its structural composition has persisted without alteration.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern