Definitions

yán used in 芫荽[yán sui]
yuán lilac daphne (Daphne genkwa), used in Chinese herbal medicine

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

芫 is a phono-semantic compound with the radical 艹 at the top, indicating its botanical nature, while the component 元 below provides its pronunciation. It carries two distinct meanings and pronunciations in traditional use. In herbal medicine, it refers to the daphne, a poisonous shrub whose flowers are processed for remedies. In culinary contexts, it combines with another character to name coriander, an aromatic herb widely used as a garnish and flavoring.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern