Definitions

ruǎn (noun) ruan (four-stringed Chinese lute)
Ruǎn (noun) ancient small state (Shang Dynasty)

Etymology phono-semantic

Phonetic:

About

The character 阮, composed of the earth-related radical 阝 on the left and the phonetic element 元 on the right, originally carried a geographical sense, referring to a small mound or hill in early Chinese usage. Over time, this term was adopted as a surname originating from the ancient Ruan state, and subsequently, through cultural lineage, it was extended to denote a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument, the ruan, named after the Jin dynasty musician Ruan Xian. Thus, while its graphical form has persisted unchanged, the semantic application of the character shifted from describing physical landscapes to encompassing familial identity and artistic culture across historical periods.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生很友好。

Ruǎn xiānsheng hěn yǒuhǎo.

Mr. Ruan is very friendly.

玲玉是著名演员。

Ruǎn Língyù shì zhùmíng yǎnyuán.

Ruan Lingyu is a famous actress.

他会弹咸。

Tā huì tán ruǎnxián.

He can play the Ruanxian.

的声音很好听。

Zhōng ruǎn de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng.

The sound of the zhongruan is very pleasant.

工程师解决了问题。

Ruǎn gōngchéngshī jiějué le wèntí.

Engineer Ruan solved the problem.

小姐喜欢弹大和琵琶。

Ruǎn xiǎojiě xǐhuan tán dà ruǎn hé pípa.

Miss Ruan likes to play the daruan and pipa.

因为老师教得好,所以学生进步快。

Yīnwèi Ruǎn lǎoshī jiāo de hǎo, suǒyǐ xuéshēng jìnbù kuài.

Because Teacher Ruan teaches well, the students improve quickly.

咸这种乐器起源于秦汉时期,至今已有两千多年历史。

Ruǎnxián zhè zhǒng yuèqì qǐyuán yú Qín Hàn shíqī, zhì jīn yǐ yǒu liǎng qiān duō nián lìshǐ.

The Ruanxian instrument originated from the Qin and Han periods, and has a history of over two thousand years to this day.