Definitions

ruǎn (noun) ruan (four-stringed Chinese lute)
Ruǎn (noun) ancient small state (Shang Dynasty)

Etymology phono-semantic

Phonetic:

About

The character "阮" originated as a topographical term for a type of hill or mound, evident in its phono-semantic structure combining the radical "阝", denoting earth or terrain, with the phonetic component "元". Its early use as a place name gradually shifted to become a surname, particularly associated with the ancient state of Ruan, while later it became fixed in the term "阮咸" for a traditional lute, named after the musician Ruan Xian from the Jin dynasty, thus expanding its meaning from a geographical reference to familial and cultural applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生很友好。

Ruǎn xiānsheng hěn yǒuhǎo.

Mr. Ruan is very friendly.

玲玉是著名演员。

Ruǎn Língyù shì zhùmíng yǎnyuán.

Ruan Lingyu is a famous actress.

他会弹咸。

Tā huì tán ruǎnxián.

He can play the Ruanxian.

的声音很好听。

Zhōng ruǎn de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng.

The sound of the zhongruan is very pleasant.

工程师解决了问题。

Ruǎn gōngchéngshī jiějué le wèntí.

Engineer Ruan solved the problem.

小姐喜欢弹大和琵琶。

Ruǎn xiǎojiě xǐhuan tán dà ruǎn hé pípa.

Miss Ruan likes to play the daruan and pipa.

因为老师教得好,所以学生进步快。

Yīnwèi Ruǎn lǎoshī jiāo de hǎo, suǒyǐ xuéshēng jìnbù kuài.

Because Teacher Ruan teaches well, the students improve quickly.

咸这种乐器起源于秦汉时期,至今已有两千多年历史。

Ruǎnxián zhè zhǒng yuèqì qǐyuán yú Qín Hàn shíqī, zhì jīn yǐ yǒu liǎng qiān duō nián lìshǐ.

The Ruanxian instrument originated from the Qin and Han periods, and has a history of over two thousand years to this day.