Definitions

(noun) shepherd's purse (edible herb)
(noun) water chestnut

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 荠 is a phono-semantic compound, derived from its traditional form 薺. It uses the semantic radical 艹 (grass) to classify it as a plant. The phonetic component 齐, which simplified from 齊, provides the pronunciation and is positioned beneath the radical. Etymologically, it specifically denotes shepherd's purse, an edible wild herb frequently mentioned in classical literature and agricultural texts. This structure precisely indicates a type of vegetation, and its meaning has consistently referred to this particular botanical identification.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern