Definitions

(noun) chrysanthemum

Etymology phono-semantic

flower

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "菊", representing the chrysanthemum, is formed by the grass radical "艹" positioned above the phonetic component "匊", a structure that classifies it as a plant and historically guided its pronunciation. Etymologically, it emerged in classical Chinese texts with a specific reference to this autumnal flower, and its graphical composition has remained consistent through long-term use. While the core meaning of "菊" has steadfastly denoted the chrysanthemum, its associative meanings have gradually expanded within cultural contexts, accruing layers of symbolism related to endurance and aesthetic refinement in poetry and art, thus reflecting a stable character form enriched by evolving cultural interpretations.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那朵花很美。

Nà duǒ júhuā hěn měi.

That chrysanthemum flower is very beautiful.

她买了一束花。

Tā mǎi le yí shù júhuā.

She bought a bunch of chrysanthemums.

秋天花开了。

Qiūtiān júhuā kāi le.

In autumn, the chrysanthemums bloom.

白色的花很漂亮。

Báisè de júhuā hěn piàoliang.

The white chrysanthemums are very pretty.

科植物种类非常多。

Jú kē zhíwù zhǒnglèi fēicháng duō.

There are many types of plants in the Asteraceae family.

花的种类有很多。

Júhuā de zhǒnglèi yǒu hěnduō.

There are many varieties of chrysanthemums.

在这幅画里,象征着高洁的品质。

Zài zhè fú huà lǐ, jú xiàngzhēng zhe gāojié de pǐnzhì.

In this painting, the chrysanthemum symbolizes noble and unsullied character.

饮用花茶有清热明目的功效。

Yǐnyòng júhuā chá yǒu qīngrè míngmù de gōngxiào.

Drinking chrysanthemum tea has the effect of clearing heat and improving vision.