Definitions

sōng celery, cabbage

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(sōng) is a phono-semantic compound made up of the grass radical (cǎo), which signals that the character belongs to the category of herbaceous plants, and the phonetic (sōng, 'pine') that supplies the pronunciation. In historical usage, it served as a generic term for cultivated leafy greens, especially Brassica vegetables like Chinese cabbage and bok choy. The phonetic is not merely a sound element; it also subtly hints at the plant's resilience, as these vegetables, much like pines, endure cold and remain green throughout the winter.