Definitions

marshland; swamp; salted or pickled vegetables; to mince; to shred; to mince human flesh and bones; Taiwan pr. [jū]

Etymology phono-semantic

plant

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "菹" is structured with the grass radical (艹) above the phonetic component "沮", linking it etymologically to vegetation and the process of fermentation or pickling. Initially, it referred specifically to pickled vegetables or salted meats in early Chinese culinary texts, such as the "Rites of Zhou". Over time, its meaning extended to include finely minced or pasted food preparations, while the semantic influence of "沮", which relates to wetness, also allowed for occasional use in denoting marshy or swampy ground. The traditional form "菹" has consistently incorporated these components, reflecting its historical roots in food preservation and its subsequent semantic shifts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern