Definitions

kuí used in the names of various herbaceous plants

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "葵", which has maintained a consistent structure with its grass radical (艹) atop the component "癸", originally denoted a category of plants that track the sun, a definition clearly preserved in the modern word for sunflower, "向日葵". Its etymology is connected to the phonetic element "癸", which may carry connotations of measurement or orientation, hinting at the plant's observed heliotropic nature. Over time, the semantic scope of "葵" broadened beyond its initial specific reference to encompass various large-leaved, leafy plants, particularly those of the mallow family, such as "锦葵" (common mallow) and "秋葵" (okra). This expansion in meaning shifted the character from describing a specific solar-aligned behavior to serving as a more general botanical classifier for plants with certain similar physical characteristics, while its most iconic association with the sun-turning flower remained central.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

向日很漂亮。

Xiàngrìkuí hěn piàoliang.

Sunflowers are very beautiful.

花籽很好吃。

Kuíhuāzǐ hěn hǎochī.

Sunflower seeds are delicious.

花园里种了许多向日

Huāyuán lǐ zhòng le xǔduō xiàngrìkuí.

Many sunflowers are planted in the garden.

妈妈用花籽油做饭。

Māma yòng kuíhuāzǐ yóu zuò fàn.

Mom uses sunflower oil to cook.

的叶子可以用来做扇子。

Púkuí de yèzi kěyǐ yòng lái zuò shànzi.

The leaves of the palm tree can be used to make fans.

向日总是朝着太阳生长。

Xiàngrìkuí zǒng shì cháo zhe tàiyáng shēngzhǎng.

Sunflowers always grow towards the sun.

在炎热的夏天,扇能带来凉风。

Zài yánrè de xiàtiān, kuíshàn néng dài lái liángfēng.

In the hot summer, palm leaf fans can bring cool breeze.

花的金黄色花瓣在阳光下闪闪发光。

Kuíhuā de jīnhuáng sè huābàn zài yángguāng xià shǎnshǎn fāguāng.

The golden yellow petals of sunflowers glitter in the sunlight.