Definitions

leap on or over; suddenly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "蓦", whose traditional form is "驀", is structurally composed of the components for "horse" (馬) over "eye" (目), a configuration that originally depicted the action of a person mounting a horse by stepping onto its back, a movement requiring a sudden, upward lift. This literal sense of ascending or climbing gradually evolved to emphasize the swift and abrupt nature of the action itself, leading to its primary modern function as an adverb meaning "suddenly" or "unexpectedly". The semantic shift moved from describing a specific physical motion to conveying a more abstract temporal quality of immediacy, entirely shedding its earlier concrete association with the act of mounting, so that it now almost exclusively modifies verbs to indicate something occurring in an instantaneous or unanticipated manner.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

地站起来。

Tā mò dì zhàn qǐ lái.

He stood up suddenly.

然想起这件事。

Wǒ mò rán xiǎng qǐ zhè jiàn shì.

I suddenly remembered this matter.

然间,雨停了。

Mò rán jiān, yǔ tíng le.

Suddenly, the rain stopped.

地开口说话。

Tā mò dì kāi kǒu shuō huà.

She abruptly started speaking.

在路口,他地回头。

Zài lù kǒu, tā mò dì huí tóu.

At the intersection, he suddenly turned back.

然听到铃声,学生们跑回教室。

Mò rán tīng dào líng shēng, xué sheng men pǎo huí jiào shì.

Upon suddenly hearing the bell, the students ran back to the classroom.

当大家都在犹豫时,他地做出了决定。

Dāng dà jiā dōu zài yóu yù shí, tā mò dì zuò chū le jué dìng.

When everyone was hesitating, he suddenly made a decision.

在漫长的等待后,她然意识到时间已晚。

Zài màn cháng de děng dài hòu, tā mò rán yì shí dào shí jiān yǐ wǎn.

After a long wait, she suddenly realized that it was late.