Definitions

xīn (noun) salary; wages
xīn (noun) firewood; fuel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as .

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the top radical (cǎo) represents vegetation, and the bottom component (xīn) indicates the pronunciation. Originally, the character was written as ; later, the grass radical was added to distinguish the sense of firewood. In ancient usage, it referred to firewood, brushwood, and any gathered plant material used as fuel. Because firewood was an essential daily necessity often provided as an allowance or form of payment, the meaning eventually shifted to salary or wages.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的水很高。

Wǒ de xīnshuǐ hěn gāo.

My salary is high.

他每月领水。

Tā měi yuè lǐng xīnshuǐ.

He receives his salary every month.

公司给他加了。

Gōngsī gěi tā jiāxīn le.

The company gave him a raise.

她的年是二十万。

Tā de niánxīn shì èrshí wàn.

Her annual salary is two hundred thousand.

工资和金意思相同。

Gōngzī hé xīnjīn yìsi xiāngtóng.

Wages and salary mean the same thing.

为了加,他工作更努力。

Wèile jiāxīn, tā gōngzuò gèng nǔlì.

In order to get a raise, he works harder.

调整水需要考虑通货膨胀。

Tiáozhěng xīnshuǐ xūyào kǎolǜ tōnghuò péngzhàng.

Adjusting salaries requires consideration of inflation.

资结构包括基本工资和奖金。

Xīnzī jiégòu bāokuò jīběn gōngzī hé jiǎngjīn.

The salary structure includes basic wage and bonuses.