Definitions

xīn (noun) salary; wages
xīn (noun) firewood; fuel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as .

About

The character "薪" is structurally composed of the grass radical atop the component "新", which serves as a phonetic indicator while contributing the sense of "new", originally denoting firewood or gathered vegetation used for fuel, a direct reflection of its semantic radical. Through metaphorical extension, the term later acquired the abstract meaning of salary or wages, drawing a parallel between the essential nature of fuel for hearth and home and the necessity of income for livelihood, a semantic shift that occurred without altering the character's consistent form over time.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的水很高。

Wǒ de xīnshuǐ hěn gāo.

My salary is high.

他每月领水。

Tā měi yuè lǐng xīnshuǐ.

He receives his salary every month.

公司给他加了。

Gōngsī gěi tā jiāxīn le.

The company gave him a raise.

她的年是二十万。

Tā de niánxīn shì èrshí wàn.

Her annual salary is two hundred thousand.

工资和金意思相同。

Gōngzī hé xīnjīn yìsi xiāngtóng.

Wages and salary mean the same thing.

为了加,他工作更努力。

Wèile jiāxīn, tā gōngzuò gèng nǔlì.

In order to get a raise, he works harder.

调整水需要考虑通货膨胀。

Tiáozhěng xīnshuǐ xūyào kǎolǜ tōnghuò péngzhàng.

Adjusting salaries requires consideration of inflation.

资结构包括基本工资和奖金。

Xīnzī jiégòu bāokuò jīběn gōngzī hé jiǎngjīn.

The salary structure includes basic wage and bonuses.