Definitions

xīn (noun) salary; wages
xīn (noun) firewood; fuel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as .

About

The character 薪 is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 艹 (cǎo), meaning grass, indicates a connection to plant matter, while the lower component 新 (xīn), meaning new, provides the phonetic element. Originally, 薪 denoted firewood or gathered plant material used as fuel. Over time, as firewood became historically linked to payment, a vital daily necessity often provided as sustenance, the character evolved to primarily mean salary or wages, shifting from a physical resource to a term for monetary compensation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的水很高。

Wǒ de xīnshuǐ hěn gāo.

My salary is high.

他每月领水。

Tā měi yuè lǐng xīnshuǐ.

He receives his salary every month.

公司给他加了。

Gōngsī gěi tā jiāxīn le.

The company gave him a raise.

她的年是二十万。

Tā de niánxīn shì èrshí wàn.

Her annual salary is two hundred thousand.

工资和金意思相同。

Gōngzī hé xīnjīn yìsi xiāngtóng.

Wages and salary mean the same thing.

为了加,他工作更努力。

Wèile jiāxīn, tā gōngzuò gèng nǔlì.

In order to get a raise, he works harder.

调整水需要考虑通货膨胀。

Tiáozhěng xīnshuǐ xūyào kǎolǜ tōnghuò péngzhàng.

Adjusting salaries requires consideration of inflation.

资结构包括基本工资和奖金。

Xīnzī jiégòu bāokuò jīběn gōngzī hé jiǎngjīn.

The salary structure includes basic wage and bonuses.