Definitions

coat, jacket; fine silk fabric

Etymology phono-semantic

clothes

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound that combines the clothing radical (semantic) with the phonetic . This composition anchors it in the semantic field of garments and textiles. Etymologically, it designates a short upper garment, a coat, jacket, or shirt, cut to end at the waist. In historical China, this piece was a staple of everyday dress, routinely worn with a longer skirt. Such pairings are well documented in classical literature, and the waist-length design distinguishes it from longer robes or cloaks that extended to the ankles.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern