Definitions

shěn to counsel, to consult for

Etymology

To give thoughtful  advice 

About

(shěn) is a phono-semantic compound derived from the traditional character . It pairs the speech radical (yán, a simplification of ) with the phonetic component (niàn, "to think"), which lends both its sound and its meaning of thinking. This combination suggests giving thoughtful advice or consulting deliberately. Historically, the character denoted careful consideration, advising, or making something known through speech. In modern Cantonese, it functions as the everyday verb for "to think" or "to consider", whereas in Standard Mandarin it is used only in formal or literary contexts for consultation and advice.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern