Definitions

niàn dike, embankment; protuberance

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the earth radical on the left gives the meaning of soil, dirt, and land structures, while the phonetic on the right indicates the pronunciation. It originally denoted a man-made earthen structure, most often a low bank, small dike, or field ridge used to retain water or prevent minor flooding. Its use remains restricted to this agricultural and topographical sense, appearing frequently in northern Chinese dialects and rural contexts to describe water-management earthworks. The character has not taken on any metaphorical or abstract meanings.