Definitions

yàn proverb

Etymology

Elegant  words  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "谚" (yàn), whose traditional form is "諺", is structured as a semantic-phonetic compound, combining the semantic component 言 (yán), meaning speech or words, with 昗, an old variant of 彥 (yàn), which serves primarily to indicate pronunciation but also carries connotations of refinement and cultured expression. This construction etymologically points to a specific type of spoken language: durable, polished sayings that are circulated and preserved within a community. Over centuries, its meaning crystallized from this general notion of refined, transmitted speech to refer specifically to proverbs or popular adages, which are concise phrases expressing common wisdom or observations about life, nature, or human behavior. Thus, the character’s evolution reflects a process of semantic narrowing, where its original broader sense became focused on a definitive category of traditional, experiential knowledge encoded in fixed, memorable phrases.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一句中国语。

Zhè shì yī jù Zhōngguó yànyǔ.

This is a Chinese proverb.

语通常很有智慧。

Yànyǔ tōngcháng hěn yǒu zhìhuì.

Proverbs are usually very wise.

我收集了很多民间语。

Wǒ shōujíle hěnduō mínjiān yànyǔ.

I have collected many folk proverbs.

这句语告诉我们诚实重要。

Zhè jù yànyǔ gàosù wǒmen chéngshí zhòngyào.

This proverb tells us that honesty is important.

老师用语解释这个道理。

Lǎoshī yòng yànyǔ jiěshì zhège dàolǐ.

The teacher used a proverb to explain this principle.

从古中我们可以学习历史。

Cóng gǔyàn zhōng wǒmen kěyǐ xuéxí lìshǐ.

From ancient proverbs, we can learn history.

尽管时代变迁,许多语依然适用。

Jǐnguǎn shídài biànqiān, xǔduō yànyǔ yīrán shìyòng.

Despite changes in times, many proverbs are still applicable.

通过分析语的隐喻,我们能深入理解文化。

Tōngguò fēnxī yànyǔ de yǐnyù, wǒmen néng shēnrù lǐjiě wénhuà.

By analyzing the metaphors in proverbs, we can deeply understand culture.