Definitions

shì (verb) to test; to try
shì (noun) examination; test

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "试" derives from its traditional form "試", constructed from the semantic component "言" denoting speech and the phonetic component "式" suggesting pronunciation, which originally implied a sense of verbal examination or assessment. Over time, its meaning extended beyond oral inquiry to encompass a wider range of actions including testing, attempting, or experimenting in various practical and intellectual contexts. The simplified form "试" retained the phonetic element "式" while condensing the semantic radical to "讠", an abbreviated shorthand for language-related characters, thus reflecting a structural adaptation that continued to align the character with notions of trial and evaluation often communicated through language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个吧。

shì shì zhè ge ba.

Try this.

你考了吗?

nǐ kǎoshì le ma?

Did you take the exam?

我尝做新菜。

wǒ chángshì zuò xīn cài.

I try to cook new dishes.

他们在做验。

tāmen zài zuò shìyàn.

They are conducting an experiment.

请你穿这件衣服。

qǐng nǐ shìchuān zhè jiàn yīfu.

Please try on this piece of clothing.

我们需要测新软件。

wǒmen xūyào cèshì xīn ruǎnjiàn.

We need to test the new software.

图解释这个复杂的问题。

tā shìtú jiěshì zhège fùzá de wèntí.

He attempted to explain this complex problem.

在正式发布之前,我们必须多次测产品以确保质量。

zài zhèngshì fābù zhīqián, wǒmen bìxū duō cì cèshì chǎnpǐn yǐ quèbǎo zhìliàng.

Before the official release, we must test the product multiple times to ensure quality.